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BA i.e. Bachelor of Arts, offers a number of opportunities to explore during graduation for students with a background in any of the ones available in 12th standard. But this course is specifically more helpful for humanities hailing students. Spanning three years, this course consists of multiple subject alternatives. It comprises primarily theoretical and a bit of practical understanding based on the specialisation of the subject matters. Here, we will have a look at what are those specific subjects available within the umbrella course of the degree, the yearly syllabus of most of them, and the best books for the respective subjects.
BA Subjects
As mentioned above, a BA degree is a theoretical course predominantly barring a few moderately practical-oriented subjects. Therefore, BA consists of subjects like Economics, English, Geography, History, Hindi, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Language-Specific.
Let us look at the syllabus of the popular subjects for the Bachelor of Arts.
Syllabus of the Top 5 Popular Courses - 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years
Economics
Economics course covers the subjects related to the social science aspects along with elementary mathematics. It is one of the few courses in BA that consists of subject matter that requires solving and analytical aptitude, among other theoretical understanding.
Following are the syllabi of this three-year course you will come across, depending upon the course structure set by the respective institutes:
Econometrics | Language Subjects |
Mathematical Methods of Economics | Foreign Economics Theory |
Development Theory | Macro & Micro Economics - Intermediate |
History of Economics | Development of Economics in India |
Economic Statistics | Economics of the Society |
Economic Theory | Financial Economics |
Economic Development of India | Financial Systems |
Financial Markets | Methods of Economics |
Micro and Macro Economics | Elective Subjects |
English
For the students who have a knack of reading and have always devoured literature, BA English is one of the best options out there. Following are the literary perspectives and narratives that will be covered in this three-year course:
Introduction to Literary Studies | Twentieth-century Literature |
European Classical Literature | Indian Classical Literature |
Literature and Caste | Postcolonial Literature |
Forms of Popular Fiction | Women’s writing |
Modern European Drama | Communication Skill in English |
Romantic Poetry | Anglo-American Writing from 1930 |
Elegy & Satire | Twentieth-Century Indian Writing |
English Grammar and Literary Terms | Victorian Poetry |
Geography
BA Geography is another course that consists of multiple subject matters that require practical assessment and understanding. Apart from the theoretical knowledge concerning the physical aspects of earth and human geography, the study of maps will demand basic mathematical and analytical skills. Below are the subjects covered over the course of three years.
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and GIS | Spatial Analysis |
Demography and Population Policy | Spatial Economic Systems |
Environmental Impact Assessment | Environment and Ecology |
Natural Resource Management | Geography of Landscape |
Computer-Aided Mapping | Agricultural Geography |
Regional Development | Social Geography of India |
Political Geography | Contemporary Human Geography |
Advanced Physical Geography | Cultural Geography |
Hydrology and Water Resource Management | Urban Settlement System |
Thematic Atlas | Statistical Techniques |
Hindi
From the glorious history of the language and its classical literature to contemporary literature, the course of BA Hindi has got it all covered. The syllabus in detail for each semester is as follows:
History of Hindi Language | Popular Literature in Hindi |
History of Hindi Script | Hindi for Official Purposes |
Hindi Cinema | History of Hindi Literature |
Hindi on the World stage | Translation in Hindi |
Hindi Language and Society | Hindi Language Teaching |
Hindi Prose and Essay | Hindi Plays |
Hindi Novel and its development | Literary Criticism |
History
Covering the predominantly temporal subjects, BA History course covers the three phases of Indian and global historical development, viz. the ancient, the medieval, and the modern.
One will traverse the following historical trajectories if pursuing the degree in History:
History of India from Earliest Time to 350 B.C. | History of India: State Formation of early Empire System |
History of North East India with special reference to Assam 1228-1826 | History of North East India 1824-1947 |
Indian Historiography | Indian Nationalism up to 1948 |
History of Europe from 1780-1871 | History of India 1948-1964 |
Historiography | History of India 1818-1885 |
Gender History of India | History of India 1707-1818 |
History of Europe 1871-1945 | History of India 1556-1707 AD |
History of Environment | History of East Asia Since 1839: Japan |
History of East Asia Since 1839 China | History of India from 650 AD to 1556 AD |
Philosophy
Under the umbrella of BA Philosophy, the diverse subjects assess the basis and explanation of the philosophical ideas and notions that have dominated over the course of history and in contemporary times.
Therefore the diverse and flexible range of subjects that are covered in this syllabus are as follows:
Indian Logic and Epistemology | Philosophy of Language, Epistemology, and Metaphysics (Western) |
Ethics (Indian and Western) | Vedtasra – Sadananda (Entire Text) |
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: David Hume | Philosophy of Religion |
Problems of philosophy | Applied Philosophy |
Greek & Medieval Philosophy | Socio-Political Philosophy |
Political Science
If the ongoing politics in your country and the relations between nations interest you along with the plethora of political concepts and debates, then BA in Political Science is the perfect course for you.
You will deal with the following subjects in the course over the six semesters:
Constitutional Government and Democracy in India | Understanding Political Theory |
Political Processes in India | Political Theory Concepts & Debates |
Global Politics | International Relations |
Public Administration | Comparative Government |
Public Policy | Classical Political Thought |
Indian Political Thought | Modern Political Philosophy |
Colonialism and Nationalism | Citizenship in the Globalising World |
Human Rights | Feminism: Theory and Practice |
Psychology
The cognitive and psychoanalytic subjects are what the course of BA Psychology deals with. It is one of the most challenging yet interesting amongst the diverse options available within the realm of courses.
Following are the subjects that are covered in this course:
Foundations of Psychology | Industrial and Organisational Psychology |
Statistical Methods for Psychological Research | Abnormal Psychology |
Physiological Psychology | Child and Adolescent Development |
Psychological Research | Counselling Psychology |
Emergence and Growth of Psychology | Human Resource Management |
Social Psychology | Psychology of Health and Well-Being |
Sociology
Society is a concept constructed and developed in the discourses of modernity. And the course in Sociology deals with all the dimensions associated with the social sciences of human behaviour in society, social relationships, the culture associated with everyday life, etc.
One will come across the following subjects in Sociology:
Basic Concepts in Sociology | Society, Culture, and Social Change |
Inter-Actionalism | Foundations of Social Thought |
Population Planning and Control | Social Issues and Problems |
Social Institutions | Processes of Social Change in India |
Population Composition in India | Statistical Analysis and Use of Computer in Social Research |
Research and Methods in Social Research | Social Stratification |
Population Theories | Social Group and Processes |
Evolution of Indian Society | Indian Social Institutions |
Best Books For BA
Being an extensively vast area of study covering a huge diversity of subjects available within its purview, it has also git a massive collection of best books to refer. Below are the better alternatives of the good books for the popular subject specialisations that one can refer:
SUBJECT SPECIALISATION | GOOD BOOKS |
Economics | Principles of Economics - N. Gregory Mankiw Principles Of Economics: Principles of Economics (Pearson Series in Economics) - Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, and Sharon M. Oster Essential Mathematics for Economic Analysis - Prof Knut Sydsaeter and Prof Peter Hammond Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics - Chiang, Wainwright People's History of India - Irfan Habib |
Geography | Hassan, Md. Izhar: Population Geography Gautam, A.: Human Geography Hussain, H: Bio-geography Smith, R.L.: Ecology of Man-An Ecosystem Chandna, R.C.: Environmental Geography Singh, R.L.: Fundamentals of Practical Geography Singh, G.: Map Wok & Practical Geography |
History | An Advanced History of India - Majumdar, Ray Environmental Protection Act: An Agenda for Implementation - Upendra Baxi Compendium on Environmental Pollutions Laws,1985 - S.K. Shukla Public Administration Theory and Practice - Sharma, M.P |
Political Science | Indian Polity - M. Laxmikant Political Concepts & Debates - OP Gauba Political Theory - Andrew Heywood Public Administration - BL Fadia The Globalization of World Politics - John Baylis, Steve Smith Principles of Comparative Politics - Matt Golder, Sona Nadenichek Golder, and William Roberts Clark Understanding Public Policy - Thomas R. dye |
Psychology | The Psychology Book - Catherine Colin A Degree in a Book: Psychology - Alan Porter Essential Enneagram - Price and Daniels The APA Dictionary of Psychology - Gary Vandenbos Abnormal Psychology - Barlow and Durand |

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